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BRONCHIAL
ASTHMA
Asthma is a respiratory disease which is
characterized by attacks of cough, wheezing and breathlessness due to
airway obstruction, inflammation and hypersensitivity.
CAUSES
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Infections: Viral infections in
childhood such as influenza or parainfluenza virus.
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Dust, smoke and air pollution can
cause asthma.
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Dust mite in blankets or children’s
stuffed toys can trigger asthma.
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Cigarette smoking can cause asthma.
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Inhaled allergens such as pollens,
animal dander, smoke can trigger asthma.
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Milk, eggs, shellfish, nuts,
chocolates, strawberries are ingested allergens which may trigger
asthma. Allergens are things which cause allergy.
-
Exercise especially running may
trigger asthma.
SYMPTOMS
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Dry
irritating cough may precede or accompany the attacks of asthma with
a whistling sound known as wheeze.
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There is a sense of tightness in the
chest with restlessness.
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Patient
sits up and bends forward to breathe or runs to the window to
relieve his sense of suffocation. He may become anxious with
perspiration and cold extremities.
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Duration
of the attack may vary from few minutes to several hours.
-
The
attack may terminate spontaneously or with treatment as the
bronchial spasm gets less.
INVESTIGATIONS
MANAGEMENT
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Try to find out what triggers your
asthma attack.
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Identify the allergen and try to avoid
it. For e.g. If eating non vegetarian food triggers asthma then try
to avoid it, instead include fresh fruits, vegetables and soups in
your diet.
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Keep away from strong perfumes, smoke
etc.
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Avoid food which contains artificial
color and flavors.
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Keep children away from stuffed toys.
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Perform Yoga regularly.
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